对补充计量学的研究背景进行梳理,总结出补充计量学的5个特点,并对论文层面计量指标体系和当前常用的补充计量工具进行介绍。为探究综合性指标Altmetric score与引用指标之间的关系,分别对PLOS和F1000网站中提供的论文数据和指标数据进行收集,检测两个指标之间的相关性,并对比两组实验结果。结果表明,Altmetric score与引用指标存在正相关关系,且在评价论文时具有一定的一致性。 The research background of supplementary metrology is summarized, five features of supplementary metrology are summarized, and the measurement index system and the commonly used supplementary measurement tools are introduced. To explore the relationship between the comprehensive index Altmetric score and the reference index, the paper data and index data provided in the PLOS and F1000 websites were collected respectively to test the correlation between the two indexes and to compare the two experimental results. The results show that there is a positive correlation between Altmetric score and the quoted index, and there is some consistency in the evaluation of the paper.