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非核心论元的生成一直是生成语言学研究的焦点。本文在最简方案框架内统一解释现代汉语两类动词“死”与“吃”的非核心论元生成。研究发现,两类动词的句法结构中存在高位ApplP投射,可以引介事件的额外论元。该额外论元[Spec,ApplP]从[Spec,DP]移位而来,同时具有领有者和蒙事两种题元角色。研究从汉语角度证明最简方案理论解释跨语言差异的可行性。
The generation of non-core argument has always been the focus of generative linguistics. In the framework of the Minimalist Program, this article unifies the generation of non-core arguments of the two types of verbs “death” and “eating” in modern Chinese. The study finds that there are high-level ApplP projections in the syntactic structure of the two types of verbs, which can introduce extra arguments of events. The extra argument [Spec, ApplP] is shifted from [Spec, DP] with both the possessor and monster roles. The research proves the feasibility of interpreting cross-linguistic differences from the perspective of Chinese minimalist theory.