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目的:对430例复发性口疮(RAU)的临床特征及发病机理进行分析。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,430例RAU的临床特征中分别记录病例的性别、年龄、部位、类型、中医分型,伴随全身症状,并对病例资料进行统计学分析。结果:在430例RAU患者中,50.3%为女性,49.7%为男性。轻型RAU占69.8%、重型RAU占17.9%、疱疹型占12.3%,口疮累及的部位依次为唇部、舌部、颊部、口底;中医分型心脾积热型占73.0%,阴虚火旺型占14.9%,脾肾阳虚型占12.1%;RAU患者体液免疫检查IgM,IgA,IgG,补体C3多在正常范围内。结论:RAU的发病与全身因素有关。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features and pathogenesis of 430 recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted. The clinical features of 430 patients with RAU were recorded on the sex, age, location, type, type of TCM, with systemic symptoms, and statistical analysis of case data. Results: Of the 430 RAU patients, 50.3% were women and 49.7% were men. Light RAU accounted for 69.8%, heavy RAU accounted for 17.9%, herpes accounted for 12.3%, aphthous ulcer involving the parts of the lips, tongue, cheek, mouth mouth; Mongolian type accounted for 14.9%, spleen and kidney yang deficiency accounted for 12.1%; RAU patients humoral immunity examination IgM, IgA, IgG, complement C3 more in the normal range. Conclusion: The incidence of RAU is related to systemic factors.