自新王国后期开始,埃及宗教领域出现了日神与冥神崇拜融合的倾向,神庙与陵墓也在结构和功能上逐渐趋同,到托勒密时期达到极致。陵墓在结构和装饰内容上趋近神庙,而神庙则以重重围墙和多个塔门与外界隔绝,神庙铭文中甚至大量出现原本用于墓葬的《亡灵书》。在外族统治下,神庙仪式成为社会精英固守传统精神的壁垒,古埃及祭司以满载铭文的神庙建筑来保存文化记忆。唯有经历了世变的撕裂,以“复活”为核心的古埃及宗教才最终融入基督教文明中。 Since the late of the new kingdom, there has been a tendency of fusion of the gods and the worship of gods in the Egyptian religious field. The temples and mausoleums also gradually converge in structure and function and reach the extreme in the Ptolemaic period. The mausoleum approached the temple in terms of structure and decoration, while the temple was isolated from the outside world by numerous fences and towers. In the inscriptions of the temple, there were even a large number of “souvenir books” originally used for tombs. Under foreign rule, the temple ritual became the social elite clinging to the traditional spirit of the barriers, the ancient Egyptian priests to inscribe full of inscriptions temple buildings to preserve the cultural memory. Only experienced the rip-off of the world, the ancient Egyptian religion centered on “Resurrection ” finally merged into the Christian civilization.