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票据抗辩制度是票据法律体系中的制度,该制度的存在,维护了票据债务人的利益,实现了票据法律关系主体权利、义务的均衡,使得票据的功能及效用得以充分发挥。本文在对票据抗辩权设置价值分析的基础上,回溯传统票据理论的历史演进并吸收新的票据抗辩理论的营养,认为新的票据抗辩理论并非对传统票据抗辩理论倾覆式的否定,而是扬弃与革新。显然,这些理论对于我国票据法律制度的完善具有重要的指导价值,使之更契合市场经济的运行并与国际惯例相符。
The system of negotiable instrument defense is a system in the negotiable instrument legal system. The existence of the system maintains the interests of the negotiable instrument debtor and realizes the balance of the rights and obligations of the parties in the legal relationship of the negotiable instrument, so as to give full play to the function and utility of the negotiable instrument. Based on the analysis of the value set of the counterfeit bill, the article traces back to the historical evolution of the traditional bill theory and absorbs the nutrition of the new counterfeit theory. The paper argues that the new bill defensive theory does not negate the overturning of the traditional bill countervailing doctrine, And innovation. Obviously, these theories have important guiding value for the perfection of our legal system of negotiable instruments, making them more in line with the operation of market economy and conforming to international practice.