《家世舊聞》版本補議--兼議陸游家世詩數量稀少的原因

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《家世舊聞》是陸游所著的一部具有重要史料價值的筆記,共上下二卷,但長期以來,僅以節本或鈔本形式流傳于較小的範圍內,其全貌罕爲世人所知。20世紀90年代,孔凡禮先生以明代穴硯齋鈔本爲底本,將《家世舊聞》點校整理出版,該書整體價值及版本狀况始漸爲人所知。孔校本雖然精良,但也難免疏忽之處,衍生了一些穴硯齋本原來没有的錯誤;另外,孔校本限于條件,未能注意到臺灣地區所藏的另一《家世舊聞》足本(張珩藏本),亦是憾事。王水照先生《讀中華版〈家世舊聞〉》一文首先介紹了臺灣地區所藏的這一版本,有功學界,但是由于王先生没有親眼看到明穴硯齋本,不免將有些孔校本的錯誤歸結到穴硯齋本身上,亦有分辨的必要。本文詳細比勘孔校本、穴硯齋本與張珩藏本的异同,並就其優劣之處及《家世舊聞》版本爲何流傳不廣略作分析;最後附帶討論了陸游家世詩數量稀少的原因。 Old Family News is a note written by Lu You that has important historical value. There are a total of two volumes, but for a long time it has only been circulated in a relatively small area in the form of stanza or banknote. In the 90s of the 20th century, when Mr. Kong Fanli copied the text of “The Old School of the Old World” by the texts of the Ming Dynasty’s Yan Shangzhai, the overall value and version status of the book was gradually known. In spite of the well-established Confucian school, it is also inevitable that it neglects the place and leads to some mistakes that were not made in the original texts. In addition, Confucius School was limited to conditions and failed to notice another piece of “old world news” hidden in Taiwan Heng this), is also a pity. Mr. Wang Shuizhao’s article “Reading the Chinese Version of the Old Manuscripts” firstly introduced this edition and active academic circles hidden in Taiwan. However, since Mr. Wang did not witness the obvious points, he inevitably reduced some of his mistakes Inscriptions on their own, but also distinguish the need. This article gives a detailed analysis of the similarities and differences between the two schools and the differences between the two schools and the differences between the two schools.
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