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词的分类是逐级进行的。首先根据词能否充当句法结构成分,将词分为实词和虚词两大类,能单独充当句法结构成分的足实词,不能单独充当句法结构成分的是虚词。根据实词在句法结构中表现出来的不同的组合能力,我们可以对实词的下位成分再进行分类,分成体词、谓词、加词三类。以及可以代替上述各类实词的代词。体词包括名词、数词和量词,谓词包括动词和形容词,加词包括区别词和副词。
Word classification is carried out step by step. First of all, according to whether a word can act as a syntactic component or not, the word is divided into two categories: the real word and the virtual word, and can serve as a full-fledged word for the syntactic component alone, and as a function word for the syntactic component alone. According to the different combination ability of the real words in the syntactic structure, we can classify the subordinate components of the real words into the three categories of body words, predicates and additional words. As well as pronouns that can replace the above types of real words. Body words include nouns, numerals and quantifiers, predicates include verbs and adjectives, adverbs include the distinction between words and adverbs.