孔平仲，字义甫，一作毅父、毅甫，生卒年不详。临江新喻（今江 西新余）人，孔子四十八世孙，与兄孔文仲、孔武仲同以文学著称，时 人号为“三孔”。孔平仲所处的时代正是北宋党派斗争的激烈期，孔 氏三兄弟与苏轼、苏辙兄弟同属旧党阵营，私交甚笃。黄庭坚有言： “二苏联壁 Kong Pingzhong, Zi Yi Fu, an old father, Yi Fu, birth and death unknown. Linjiang Xinyu (now Xinyu, Jiangxi Province), Confucius forty-eight generations of the Sun, and brother Kong Wenzhong, Kong Wuzhong with literature, when the number of “three holes.” The era in which Kong Pingzhong was located was the intense period of the factional struggles in the Northern Song Dynasty. The three brotherly brothers of Kong, Su Shi and Su Zhe both belonged to the old party camp. Huang Ting-jian has said: "The Soviet Union wall