核电站的放射性废物已成为当前核动力发展的一个障碍。众多科学家、各国政府和一般公众均一直关心放射废物的管理和处理问题。 在本世纪末到下世纪初,全世界在运的核电机组的反应堆将卸出的乏氧化燃累计要达到20万吨左右,而至1992年底,全世界核电总装机容量约为3.3亿千瓦.每年约产生总量为9千吨的重金属(THM)的乏燃料。通常在每吨乏燃料中含有10公 Radioactive waste from nuclear power stations has become an obstacle to the development of nuclear power at present. Many scientists, governments and the general public have always been concerned about the management and disposal of radioactive waste. By the end of the century and early next century, the total amount of nuclear-power installed in reactors of nuclear power reactors to be shipped around the world will be discharged to about 200,000 tons, and the total installed capacity of nuclear power in the world will be about 330 million kilowatts by the end of 1992. Each year About a total of 9,000 tons of heavy metal (THM) spent fuel. It usually contains 10 kilos of fuel per ton of fuel