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1980年全世界投入研究开发的费用约有1,500亿美元。目前,世界上约有300万人从事基础研究和应用研究。从布局来看,美国投入的研究费约占总额的1/3,日本、西欧占1/3,苏联、东欧占1/3弱,发展中国家只占总额的3%。从平均每个国民投入的科学技术费用来看,1977年以来,美国、西欧每年为200美元,拉丁美洲每年5美元,仅是美国、西欧的四十分之一。亚洲、非洲平均值不足1美元,相当欧美的二百分之一。从七十年代初科学技术研究人员的数字来看,发展中国家为万分之三,而发达工业国家为万分之四十。以上数字说明:1.由美国、苏联两个大国支
In 1980, about $ 150 billion was spent on R & D in the world. At present, about 3 million people in the world are engaged in basic research and applied research. From the perspective of layout, the research fees invested by the United States account for about one third of the total, Japan and western Europe account for one third, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe account for one third of the total, and developing countries account for only 3% of the total. From the average science and technology input per national point of view, since 1977, the United States, Western Europe, 200 US dollars each year, Latin America, 5 US dollars per year, only the United States, Western Europe, one-fourth. Asia and Africa averages less than one U.S. dollar, which is one hundredth of that in Europe and the United States. From the figures of science and technology researchers in the early 1970s, the developing countries were three ten thousandths, while those in developed industrial countries were forty thousandths. The above figures show: 1. By the United States, the Soviet Union, two big country branch