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为了揭示中国高龄老人的居住方式的影响因素,本文利用1998年的全国高龄老人调查数据,通过Logistic回归模型分析了性别、年龄、城乡等因素对居住方式的影响,结果表明,大多数高龄老人的居住方式是年龄、居住地(城镇或农村)、婚姻状况、经济独立程度、日常生活自理能力、性别与经济独立程度的交互作用共同影响的结果。并得出结论认为,对大多数老年人来说,经济保障(或来源)在高龄老人对居住方式的考虑中占有首要的地位。
In order to reveal the influencing factors of the living patterns of the elderly in China, this paper analyzes the influence of the factors such as gender, age, urban and rural areas on the living patterns by using the data from the 1998 National Survey on Oldest Old for the Elderly through Logistic Regression Model. The results show that most elderly The mode of living is the result of the combined effects of age, place of residence (urban or rural), marital status, degree of economic independence, self-care capacity in daily life, and the interaction of gender and economic independence. And concluded that, for most elderly people, economic security (or source) occupies a primary position in consideration of the living style of the elderly.