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一般说来,迄今人们对矽肺这个病名听得比较多,也比较熟悉,而对尘肺这个病名听得很少,仍然是陌生的。这是因为,大概有下面几个原因所造成:①矽肺病确实是一个古老的疾病,例如在解剖古埃及的木乃伊时,发现了矽肺病的存在;三千多年前,我国的商、周时期已有石刻、陶瓷、开矿、采石等粉尘作业,可以想像,那时矽肺病就已有发生,直至一千多年前的南宋时期,我国医家孔平伯在其《孔氏谈范》的医书中就有“贾谷山,采石人,石末伤肺,肺焦多死”的记载。显然他描写的
As a general rule, so far, people have heard more and more familiarity with the name of silicosis. However, it is still strange to hear the name of pneumoconiosis. This is because there are probably a few reasons why: (1) silicosis is indeed an ancient disease, for example, the discovery of the silicosis when dissecting ancient Egyptian mummies; and more than 3,000 years ago, During the period of the Southern Song Dynasty, more than a thousand years ago, Chinese physician Kong Pingbo, in his talk about “Kong’s Talks”, was able to imagine that there were stone dust, ceramics, mining, quarrying and other dust operations. The medical book there, “Jia Gu Shan, quarry people, end of the stone lung injury, lung coke more death,” the record. Obviously he described