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汽爆技术在中药资源高值化利用中发挥的作用正在逐渐体现:汽爆处理打破中药植物细胞壁的屏障结构,有利于有效成分的分离提取;汽爆过程物料自体水解发生去糖苷化作用使天然植物中的苷元与糖基分离,提高苷类物质提取和分离效率;汽爆应用于中药炮制和中药脱毒有高效、快速和避免有效成分流失等优点;汽爆处理有利于中药非药用组分如纤维素、半纤维素等的有效分离和利用,联产乙醇、丁醇等能源和化工产品。本文对汽爆技术在中药资源高值化利用中的研究进展进行了综述。
Steam explosion technology in the high value of traditional Chinese medicine to play a role is gradually reflected: steam explosion treatment to break the barrier structure of traditional Chinese medicine plant cell wall is conducive to the separation and extraction of the active ingredient; steam explosion process of self-hydrolysis deglycosylation of natural Plant aglycone and glycosyl isolated to improve the efficiency of glycoside extraction and separation; steam explosion used in traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine detoxification efficient, rapid and avoid the loss of the active ingredient and other advantages; steam explosion is conducive to Chinese medicine non-medicinal Components such as cellulose, hemicellulose and other effective separation and utilization, co-production of ethanol, butanol and other energy and chemical products. This review summarizes the research progress of steam explosion technology in the high value utilization of Chinese medicine resources.