本文从概述世界发达国家安排科研体系诸环节的经验和教训,从现代基础研究的特点,阐述基础研究在整个科学事业和社会经济中的地位和作用,从而说明必须加强国家的支持,加强国家科学基金的协调和指导。 Based on the experience and lessons learned from the various links in arranging the scientific research system of the developed countries in the world, this paper expounds the status and role of basic research in the entire scientific undertaking and social economy from the characteristics of modern basic research, thus illustrating the need to strengthen state support and strengthen the national science Fund coordination and guidance.