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中华文化源远流长,在漫长的历史发展中产生了浩如烟海的典故,世界其他民族积淀的典故也同样丰富多彩。在文中恰当使用典故,可使文章生动、精练、典雅,富有文化底蕴,增加感染力和说服力。所以典故深受人们的喜爱,在文章中屡见不鲜。但使用典故有一个必须遵守的常识性前提:即要准确理解典故,弄明其含义,方能正确使用。现在因不理解典故而错用的情况时有所见,且错用的类型多种多样,应引起重视。为了说明这个问题的普遍和严重,下面按类对错用典故的情况作一评析。
The Chinese culture has a long history and has produced numerous stories alluding to the long history. The stories of other peoples in the world are equally colorful. The proper use of allusions in the text, can make the article vivid, refined, elegant, rich cultural heritage, increase contagious and persuasive. Therefore, allusions by people’s favorite, uncommon in the article. However, the use of allusions has a common sense premise that must be followed: accurate understanding of allusions and clarification of their meanings can be used correctly. It is worth noticing that nowadays misunderstandings of allusions are used when they are misused, and there are many different types of misuse. To illustrate the pervasiveness and seriousness of this issue, the following is an analysis of the allegations of misuse of allusions.