面对日益加深的社会危机,清王朝“励精图治”开始了“新政”运动。对于蒙古地区,“新政”所涉及的是该地区之根本:土地。移民实边、垦务运动对蒙古地区社会、经济、生态等方面造成了是深刻影响,开垦蒙古地区,虽然使其农耕业有了长足的发展,但同时激化了民族和阶级矛盾,因此本文从“新政”中实行的若干问题进行探讨,以此分析清末蒙地放垦对蒙古部族社会的发展所造成的影响。 Faced with the ever-deepening social crisis, the Qing Dynasty started its “New Deal” campaign. For Mongolia, the “New Deal” deals with the fundamental issue of the region: land. Immigrants solidarity and the reclamation movement have had a profound impact on the social, economic and ecological aspects of Mongolia. Reclaiming the Mongolian region has made great progress in farming and aggravating the contradictions between ethnic groups and classes. Therefore, “New Deal ” in the implementation of a number of issues discussed in order to analyze the Mongolian reclamation in late Qing Dynasty Mongolian tribal society caused by the impact.