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目的:分析对比胰岛素和二甲双胍对妊娠并糖尿病母婴结局的影响。方法:选择我院收治的妊娠并糖尿病患者82例,将其平均分为研究组与对照组。两组患者均给予饮食控制。在此基础上,对照组采用胰岛素治疗,研究组采用二甲双胍治疗。结果:研究组产妇子痫前期的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组新生儿低血糖、黄疸症的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于胰岛素,二甲双胍治疗妊娠并糖尿病的安全性更佳,可以有效保证妊娠结局。
Objective: To analyze the influence of insulin and metformin on maternal and infant outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: 82 cases of pregnancy and diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital were selected and divided equally into study group and control group. Two groups of patients were given diet control. On this basis, the control group treated with insulin, the study group treated with metformin. Results: The incidence of preeclampsia in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia and jaundice in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Compared with insulin, metformin in the treatment of pregnancy and diabetes is more safe, which can effectively guarantee the pregnancy outcome.