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杉山正明,日本历史学者,专长于蒙古史、中亚游牧民族史,被认为是日本研究蒙古史之翘楚。在其《忽必烈的挑战:蒙古帝国与世界历史的大转向》(下称《忽必烈的挑战》)一书中,杉山正明突破了以西欧、中国为主体的叙述方式,将蒙古帝国置于世界史的发展脉络中进行考察,认为以蒙古帝国为中心,已经形成了连接欧亚大陆与海洋的世界性网络。因此,蒙古帝国的兴起可以看作是世界史的一次重要转向。在杉山正明的论述中,对沃勒斯坦
Masanori Sugiyama, a Japanese historian specializing in Mongolian history and nomadic ethnic history in Central Asia, is considered as a leader in the history of the study of Mongolia in Japan. In his book Kublai Khan’s Challenge: The Great Turn of the Mongol Empire and World History (Kublai Khan’s Challenge), Sugiyama Masayoshi broke through the narrative style which takes Western Europe and China as the main body and divides the Mongol Empire In the context of the development of the history of the world, we inspected that the Mongolian Empire as the center has formed a worldwide network connecting the Eurasian continent and the oceans. Therefore, the rise of the Mongol Empire can be seen as an important turn in world history. In Sugiyama Masaaki’s discussion of Wallerstein