从同乐园复原研究看清代宫廷室外院落式戏院一般特点

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戏院建筑是中国传统建筑中很有特色的一种建筑形式。清代皇家修建和使用的大量戏院建筑是研究清代宫廷生活问题和建筑问题必不可少的一部分。本文以整理、对比、归纳中国国家图书馆藏样式雷图样为基础,对圆明园同乐园戏院建筑以及舞台设施进行了复原研究,并尝试对照其他现存的清代皇家剧院建筑,分析清宫剧院建筑的院落功能组织和一些基本特点。 Cinema building is a kind of architectural form that is characteristic of traditional Chinese architecture. The large number of theater buildings built and used by the royal family in the Qing Dynasty were an indispensable part of the study of the court life and architectural problems in the Qing Dynasty. Based on the compilation, comparison and induction of the drawings of the national library in China, this paper researches the recreation and recreation facilities of Tong Yuan Yuan Theater and the stage facilities in Yuanmingyuan Park and tries to compare the existing Qing Dynasty Theater of the Qing Dynasty Organization and some basic characteristics.
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