《文史知识》从这一期起,增辟“文物与鉴赏”专栏,每期力求以简明的文字,配上清晰的图版,介绍一件珍贵的历史文物;连续不断,细水长流,积以岁月,使之蔚为大观。这是一个非常重要的决定,也是一件很有意义的事情。为什么要辟这个专栏?其必要性何在?应该略加说明。首先必须明确:文物是人类在历史发展过程中留存的实物和遗迹。各个历史时期的各类文物,分别从不同侧面反映人们的生产实践、创造发明、社会生活、社会关系和意识形态等等,是宝贵的历史文化遗产。由于中国历史是持续发展的,我们的祖先留给我们的文物特别丰富多彩,在世界上显得光辉夺目,非常突出,宣扬祖国优秀的历史文化,无疑应该重视文物知识的普及工作。从历史学的角度说,文物不仅和文献同为认识历史本来面貌的依据。而 From this period onwards, “Literary and Historical Knowledge” has been added with a column entitled “Cultural Relics and Appreciation”, each of which seeks to present a precious historical relic with concise text and a clear graphic version; Years, make it a grand view. This is a very important decision and a very meaningful one. Why do we need to provide this column? Where is the necessity? Should be a little explanation. First of all, we must make it clear that cultural relics are the kind and trace of mankind retained in the course of historical development. All kinds of cultural relics in historical periods reflect the people’s production practices, inventions, social life, social relations and ideology from different aspects, and are valuable historical and cultural heritages. Due to the continuous development of Chinese history, the cultural relics left by us by our ancestors are particularly rich and colorful. In the world, it is very dazzling and prominent. It is undoubtedly important to popularize the knowledge of cultural relics. From a historical point of view, cultural relics are not only the basis for recognizing the original appearance of history but also the same as the literatures. and