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多丽丝.莱辛的大部分作品主要聚焦于讨论人类关系,本文旨在以相关理论结合文本分析的方式主要分析莱辛作品中的性别他者,种族他者,动物他者这三个方面的他者建构。他者这一术语自波伏瓦的《第二性》之中出现后,在概念界定上得到了多次发展,所以其涵盖范围十分广泛。在莱辛的小说作品中也体现了多样化的他者;同时她的他者化过程不仅仅是单向的,而是双向同时存在的;在莱辛的小说中也出现了通过他者还原的手法自我对他者进行情感投射,所以其作品中的自我与他者的关系不仅仅是简单的对立层面,那么我们可以看到莱辛笔下他者内涵的复杂性,这种自我与他者的建构组成了人物之间的复杂关系。
Most of Doris Lessing ’s works are mainly focused on the discussion of human relations. The purpose of this paper is to analyze mainly the three aspects of Lessing’ s works including the other of sex, the other of racism and the other of animals, by means of related theory and text analysis The Other builds. After the appearance of Berevalo’s “second nature,” the term “others” has been developed many times over the definition of concepts and therefore has a very broad coverage. In Lessing’s novels also reflects the diversity of the other; at the same time, her process of transliteration is not only one-way, but two-way coexistence; in Lessing’s novel also appeared through the other’s restoration Therefore, the relationship between self and others in his works is not only a simple antithesis, then we can see the complexity of the connotation of the Other in Lessing’s works. The self and the other The formation of the composition of the complex relationship between characters.