“物化”批判理论是卢卡奇美学思想的重要组成部分。这一理论的提出和阐发既是对马克思主义的重新发现,也对当代资本主义社会批判理论的发展有着深刻的现实意义。本文认为,解卢卡奇“物化”批判理论的重要意义在于,它在逻辑上与基于辩证法的发现对“总体性”观念的提出有着内在的联系。 “Materialization ” Critical Theory is an important part of Lukacs aesthetic thought. This theory is proposed and elucidated both as a rediscovery of Marxism and as a profound practical significance for the development of contemporary critical theory of capitalist society. This paper argues that the important significance of Lukacs ’theory of materialization ’ s critique lies in its inherent connection with the discovery based on dialectics on the proposition of “totality ”.