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不同的社会关系有不同的部门法调整,民法调整的社会关系是平等主体之间的财产关系和人身关系。首先,民法调整的是平等主体之间的社会关系;其次,民法调整两大社会关系:一是财产关系;二是人身关系。民法为什么调整财产关系这并不是本文所要论述的,但是我们知道,从本质上来说,民法就是把一定社会里商品经济发展的客观要求直接上升为法律规范。然而,民法为什么调整人身关系是本文所要论述的,通过对民法的概念、性质以及人身关系的概念、特点等的理解来探讨民法调整人身关系的必要性和特点。
Different social relations have different sectoral laws to adjust, the social relations of civil law adjustment is the equality between the main property relations and personal relations. First of all, civil law adjusts social relations between equal subjects. Secondly, civil law adjusts two social relations: one is property relations; the other is personal relations. The reason why civil law adjusts property relations is not discussed in this article, but we know that in essence, civil law refers to directly raising an objective requirement for the development of commodity economy in a certain society to legal norms. However, the reason why civil law adjusts the personal relationship is discussed in this article. The concept and nature of civil law as well as the concept and characteristics of personal relationship to explore the necessity and characteristics of civil law to adjust the personal relationship.