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生活在儿童福利机构中的儿童,绝大多数患有各种疾病或残疾,院舍集中养育的模式决定了机构为孤残儿童提供全方位的养育、医疗保健、康复、教育等服务。在儿童福利机构实行标准化的服务,以标准化的技术要求规范机构长效性的工作内容,是提升机构养育和管理水平,促进儿童福利事业转型发展的基础和保障。北京市自2011年起,相继出台儿童福利相关技术标准,对儿童福利机构的养育、康复、教育等进行规范。结合标准,分期介绍儿童福利机构常见传染性疾病(麻疹、手足口病、病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、猩红热、结膜炎)患儿的养护。
The majority of children living in child welfare institutions suffer from various diseases or disabilities. The mode of centralized parenting determines the institutions to provide a full range of services for nourishing or handicapped children, such as nourishment, health care, rehabilitation and education. To standardize the services provided by child welfare agencies and standardize the technical requirements to standardize the long-term work of the organization is the foundation and guarantee for enhancing institutional nurturing and management and promoting the transformation and development of children’s welfare. Since 2011, Beijing Municipality has issued technical standards related to child welfare successively to regulate child-rearing, rehabilitation and education of child welfare agencies. Combined with the standard, staged introduction of child welfare institutions common infectious diseases (measles, hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, mumps, scarlet fever, conjunctivitis) in children with conservation.