一、绪言翻阅《中国考古学文献目录》~①及1991年至2003年的《中国考古学年鉴》后,可统计出发表材料的明代墓葬大约有三百多座。涉及明代墓葬的多数文章是发掘简报,仅有少量文章进一步讨论墓葬中的随葬品,如江苏淮安王镇墓的出土书画,先后有徐邦达和尹吉男两位学者对其进行简析与考证~②。从中可看出,美术史界对书画关注的传统。明墓考古报告仅出版了定陵~③与梁庄王墓~④两套。直接相关的书籍少,一般是介绍性的画册,但也有些分类研究的书籍在行文中提到了明代墓葬,如王仁湘主编的 I. INTRODUCTION After reading The Catalog of Chinese Archeology Literature and the Yearbook of Chinese Archeology from 1991 to 2003, about 300 Ming tombs of the Ming Dynasty can be counted as published materials. Most articles related to tombs in the Ming Dynasty were excavations and briefings. Only a few articles further discussed the burial objects in the tombs, such as the unearthed calligraphy and painting of the tomb of Wangan in Huaian, Jiangsu Province. Two scholars, namely Xu Bangda and Yin Ji-nan, analyzed and verified ② . It can be seen from the tradition of fine arts that attention to painting and calligraphy is concerned. Ming archaeological report published only Dingling ~ ③ and Liang Zhuang tomb ~ ④ two sets. Less directly related to the book, usually an introductory album, but also some classification of books in the text mentioned in the Ming Dynasty tombs, such as Wang Renxiang editor