对于国有经济部门分布(sector distribution)这一问题,西方研究国有制的学者都有详尽的研究,而中国经济学界对此问题的研究可以说非常欠缺。究其原因,可能是因为改革前中国国有经挤一直在整个国民经济中占有决定性的地位,其部门分布的研究似乎意义不大。改革后,中国国有经济的份额在相当程度上降低了,而非国有经济成份则增长很快,只有在 For the issue of the sector distribution of state-owned economic sectors, there are exhaustive studies on the state-owned scholars in the western research field, and the research on this issue by the Chinese economists can be very scarce. This may be due to the fact that prior to the reform, China’s state-owned economic and trade squeeze had always played a decisive role in the entire national economy. The study of its sectoral distribution seemed to be of little significance. After the reform, the share of China’s state-owned economy declined to a considerable extent, while that of the non-state-owned economy increased rapidly only after