与世界其他国家和地区的历史研究相比 ,非洲史研究起步晚、难度大。但是即便如此 ,2 0世纪的非洲史研究还是取得了长足进步 ,尤其是在民族解放运动取得胜利之后。非洲史研究不但成为世界史研究中一道亮丽的风景 ,而且为冲破历史研究中的“西方话语霸权”贡献出了自己的地方性知 Compared with the historical studies in other countries and regions in the world, the study of African history started late and was very difficult. But even so, much has been achieved in the study of African history in the 20th century, especially after the victory of the National Liberation Movement. The study of African history has not only become a beautiful landscape in the study of world history, but has also contributed its own local knowledge to breaking through the “Western discourse hegemony” in historical studies