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元世祖忽必烈是成吉思汗四太子拖雷正妻唆鲁和帖尼的第二子,生于公元1215年9月23日,1260年4月28日即蒙古大汗位,同年6月29日,建元中统;1264年9月7日,改年号为至元,1271年12月18日改国号为“大元”,1294年2月15日病逝,终年80岁,在位35年。蒙古语尊称为薛禅(贤)皇帝。忽必烈为蒙古藩王时便“思大有为于天下,延藩府旧臣及四方文学之士,问以治道”,热心学习汉文化。至蒙哥汗(元宪宗,1251—1259年在位)时,忽必烈以皇弟之亲,受任总理漠南汉地军国庶事,南驻爪忽都之地(即金莲川,地处滦河上游),着手任用汉人儒士,改变“汉地不治”的情况,并
Kublai Khan, the father of Genghis Khan, is the fourth son of the Genghis Khan, who is the second son of Lutz and his wife, who was arrested on September 23, 1215 AD. On April 28, 1260, the Great Khanate of Mongolia died. On June 29, the same year, Jianyuan Zhongtong; Sept. 7, 1264, the year of reformation was Yuan, December 18, 1271 changed its name to “Dayuan”, died on February 15, 1294, died at the age of 80, and reigned for 35 years . Mongolian known as Xue Zen (Yin) emperor. When Kublai Khan was the Mongolian feudal king, he would “study hard for the world, extend his feudal lords and literati in the Quartet, and govern with dignity” and enthusiastically study Chinese culture. To Mengge Khan (Yuan Xianzong, 1251-125 years of reign), Kublai Khan to the emperor’s brother, was appointed Prime Minister of the Southern Desert Army general affairs, South Claw suddenly land (ie, the Golden Lotus, Department of Luanhe River upstream), set to appoint Chinese Confucianism, to change the “dead” situation, and