洪堡特的语言观特别是语言的“世界观”思想在语言学史上一直都占有重要的地位,他的思想对于文学作品的翻译来说也有重大的启示。洪堡特关于语言差异性和统一性辩证相关的论述无时不体现在文学作品的翻译中,而文学作品的翻译者其实就是在语言差异中寻求统一,利用统一性使差异性得到最好的整合。笔者试图通过莫言小说《酒国》英译本的部分语句做例子,来分析洪堡特语言差异性与统一性的观点,并且揭示了语言差异与统一的本质——“语言是一种世界观”思想在翻译中的体现以及对文学翻译的可借鉴性。 Humboldt’s view of language, especially his “world view”, has always occupied an important position in the history of linguistics, and his ideas have great implications for the translation of literary works. Humboldt’s discourse on dialectical and linguistic differences and unity is reflected in the translation of literary works from time to time, and the translators of literary works seek to unify language differences and make use of unity to make the difference best Integration. The author attempts to analyze some aspects of Humboldt’s language differences and unity by using some of the English sentences in Mo Yan’s novel Wine Country as an example, and reveals the essence of language difference and unity - "language is a world view The Reflection of Thought in Translation and Its Reference for Literary Translation.