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字谜是中国传统文化的形式之一,随着社会的进步和发展,字谜已不仅仅是一种文字游戏,也成为了一种人们表情达意的重要手段,并且流行于网络和手机短信当中。字谜的发展,和汉字的修辞紧密联系。汉字的修辞也是字谜得以形成、延续并普及的重要依据。本文将从字谜出发谈谈汉字的修辞。主要涉及到汉字的离合,离合与文字游戏的关系,离合中的拆字和并字,字谜的特点和思路,以及字谜中常见的一些汉字修辞格。
Crossword puzzle is one of the forms of traditional Chinese culture. With the progress and development of society, crossword puzzle is not only a word game, but also an important means of people’s expressiveness. It is also popular among the Internet and mobile phone text messages. The development of the puzzle, and the rhetoric of Chinese characters are closely linked. The rhetoric of Chinese characters is also an important basis for the formation, continuation and popularization of the puzzle. This article will start from the puzzle to talk about the rhetoric of Chinese characters. Mainly related to the clutch of Chinese characters, the relationship between the clutch and the word game, the clutch in the split and the word, the characteristics and ideas of the puzzle, and the riddle of some common Chinese rhetoric.