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加入WYO我国芯片业挑战和机遇共存加入WTO后,我国芯片产业将面临三方面的挑战:(1)进口的芯片产品降低关税,将直接提高进口产品的竞争力。加入WTO后,关税的降低将不仅对我国高档芯片的生产带来不利影响,同时中低端芯片厂商对于WTO也不可等闲视之。(2)取消非关税壁垒,而非关税壁垒是通过对本地产品的倾斜政策达到提高本地产品竞争力的目的,因此这将间接提高进口产品的竞争力。我国芯片产业目前享用的非关税壁垒包括:出口退税补贴、鼓励本地化采购、对芯片进出口商的资格进行限制。加人WTO后,芯片销售市场的开放将大大降低国外普通芯片厂商对我国的进口成本,从而进
Join WYO China’s chip industry challenges and opportunities coexist After joining the WTO, China’s chip industry will face three challenges: (1) the reduction of tariffs on imported chip products, will directly increase the competitiveness of imported products. After joining the WTO, tariff reduction will not only adversely affect the production of high-end chips in China, but also low-end chip makers should not ignore the WTO. (2) The abolition of non-tariff barriers, which are indirectly aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of local products through non-tariff barriers to local products, will indirectly increase the competitiveness of imported products. The non-tariff barriers currently enjoyed by China’s chip industry include subsidies for export tax rebates, encouraging localized procurement and limiting the eligibility of chip importers and exporters. WTO accession, the chip sales market will greatly reduce the opening of ordinary foreign chip makers to China’s import costs, which entered