贫困地区农村乡镇初中学生流失的现象十分严重。据笔者对周边几所乡级初中学校的调查 ,初中学生的流失率最少在 30 %以上。往往是初一招三班 ,到初二还剩两班 ,到初三就只有一班了。如此惊人的失学率 ,如不引起高度重视 ,势必影响当地劳动者素质的提高和经济的发展 ,国家对这些 The loss of junior high school students in rural areas in poor areas is very serious. According to the author’s survey of several rural junior high schools, the junior high school students have a turnover rate of at least 30%. It is often the first move of three shifts. There will be two shifts to the second day and only one flight to the third flight. Such an alarming dropout rate, if it does not attract a great deal of attention, will inevitably affect the quality of local workers and the economic development of the country.