自先秦时候起,祭祀和丧葬礼仪便成为生活中的重大事件,孔子对此就相当重视,有“祭如在”“事死如事生”的领悟。纳西族的《东巴经》在祭祀,特别是丧葬仪式上与《论语》有着同样的内涵,他们通过“祭如在”的仪式,表达着积极乐观看待死亡的态度,渗透着对生命本质意义的领悟和智慧。 Since the time of the Qin Dynasty, sacrificial rituals and funeral rituals have become major events in life. Confucius paid much attention to this and realized the comprehension of such things as sacrificing life and affairs. The Naxi people’s “Dongba Jing” has the same connotation as the “Analects of Confucius” in the ritual sacrifices, especially in the funeral rites. They express the positive and optimistic attitude of death through the ritual of “sacrificing as one”, infiltrating the life Intrinsic sense of understanding and wisdom.