抗战胜利后,以民盟为核心的第三种政治力量提出了由党派联合政府达到民主宪政国家的建国方案,即所谓的中间路线。这一方案集中反映了民族资产阶级的政治利益,并与中共的新民主主义国家建国方案第一步目标的实现具有一致性。中间派人士立足反对内战、要求和平,反对独裁、要求民主,客观上有利于中共领导的人民解放事业。但由于其自身的局限性以及国共两党的高强度对抗,使得中间路线在实践中归于失败。 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the third political force with the Democratic League as its core proposed the so-called “middle way” for establishing a nation by a coalition government with a democratic constitutional government. This program has concentrated on reflecting the political interests of the national bourgeoisie and is consistent with the realization of the first goal of the new nation-building program of the Communist Party of China. The centrists base their opposition to the civil war, demand peace, oppose dictatorship, demand democracy, and objectively benefit the people’s liberation led by the CPC. However, due to its own limitations as well as the high-intensity confrontation between the KMT and the CPC, the middle route has failed in practice.