文人、乞丐和妓女是街道上的三个经典形象。本雅明将一类文人称做游手好闲者,这些游手好闲者是一些逍遥法外者,他们既抗议劳动分工,也不愿意勤劳苦干,于是,任何一个工场都不是他们的合适场所。街道成了他们的去处,他们“走进一个又一个商店,不问货价,也不说话,只是用茫然,野性的凝视看着一切东西”。市场变成了他们的最后一个场所,而人群则是“这些逍遥法外者的最新避难所,也是那些被遗弃者的最新麻醉药”。街道就这样包容了逍遥法外者。他 Literati, beggar and prostitute are three classic images on the street. Benjamin called a group of literati wanderers, some of whom are at large, who protest against the division of labor and are not willing to work hard, so that no one workshop is a suitable place for them. The streets became their place, they “walked into stores one by one, regardless of price, do not speak, just looking at everything with a dazed, wild gaze.” The markets have turned out to be their last place, and the crowd is “the latest shelter for those at large and the newest of the abandoned ones.” The streets thus contain impunity. he