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马克思思想当中包含着对于资本的批判与革命路径的探寻,其中对革命主体的建构曾是马克思早期思想中的一个重要贡献。当代激进左派面对晚期资本主义的历史境遇,将理论的重心落脚到关于革命主体的构建当中。以德勒兹为代表的激进左派思想将哲学与政治等同起来,将辩证法视为一种意识形态,从而拒斥辨证法成为打破形而上学同一性原则的切入点,最终为革命确立合法性依据;同时重构某种反本质主义的主体理论,以欲望为核心,创造新的概念,最终构建某种富有生成性的革命主体。激进左派的“激进性”也仅仅表现为主体的“生成性”原则。
The Marxist thought includes the exploration of capital’s critique and the revolutionary path. The construction of the revolutionary subject has been an important contribution in Marx’s early thought. In the face of the historical circumstances of late capitalism, the radical leftists of contemporary times settled the theoretical focus on the construction of the revolutionary subject. The radical leftist ideology represented by Deleuze equates philosophy with politics and treats dialectics as an ideology, thus rejecting dialectics as the starting point for breaking the principle of the unity of metaphysics and ultimately establishing the basis for legitimacy of the revolution; at the same time Reconstruct a kind of anti-essentialism subject theory, take desires as the core, create new concepts and finally construct some kind of generative revolutionary subjects. The “radical” of the radical left also only manifests itself as the “generativeness” principle of the subject.