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报复作为解决国际争端的强制性方法,其允许一国在武装冲突中面对敌方的严重违法作战时,可以根据武装冲突法的相关规定,及时对敌予以相应的反击,以维护自身合法权益。但是如果报复运用的不当,就会引起反复的报复与反报复,进而导致武装冲突的升级。所以报复及其合法适用就成为了一个不容忽视的重要问题,而这一问题的解决依赖于对报复的含义以及适用的时机、权限、对象、手段、限度等方面进行全面合理的把握。
As a mandatory means of resolving international disputes, retaliation allows a country to face the serious illegal operations of the enemy during an armed conflict and, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of Armed Conflict, promptly respond to the enemy in a timely manner so as to safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests . However, if retaliation is used improperly, it will lead to repeated retaliation and retaliation, which in turn will lead to the escalation of armed conflicts. Therefore, retaliation and its legal application have become an important issue that can not be ignored. The solution to this problem depends on the comprehensive and reasonable grasp of the meaning of retaliation and the timing, authority, object, means and limits of the application.