1968年的经济改革旨在从根本上改变经济管理体制。虽然原先设想的计划与市场的协调没有实现,但行政指令计划最终被废除了。为了促进贸易关系、货币关系和市场关系的发展,为了通过间接调节系统体制把建筑在企业和个人利益基础之上的经济活动引向中央计划的目标,建立了一种新的经济机制。改革赋予企业在行动和决策上比过去更大的自主权。物质刺激的作用变得更加重要,人 The economic reform in 1968 aimed to fundamentally change the economic management system. Although the originally conceived plan and market coordination did not materialize, the administrative instruction plan was eventually abolished. In order to promote the development of trade relations, monetary relations and market relations, a new economic mechanism has been established in order to direct the economic activities based on the interests of enterprises and individuals to the goal of the Central Government through the system of indirect regulation. Reform gives enterprises greater autonomy in their actions and decisions than in the past. The role of material stimuli becomes more important to people