抗日战争和解放战争期间 ,中国文学思想发生了深刻变化。抗战时期文学的政治功利化与文学的意识形态化 ,使得苏联文学思想借助革命战争形势而得以强化和普遍化、中国化 ,结束了五四以后多元化的文学思潮 ,终于使苏联式的“现实主义”占据垄断地位 ,并演变为中国文学新传统文学理论。它主导了中国文学思想达数十年之久 ,奠定了解放以后几十年中国文学思想的整体格局。重新思考这一时期的文学思想 ,把它与解放后文学思想联系起来 ,具有重要的社会意义和学术意义 During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, profound changes took place in Chinese literature. During the Anti-Japanese War, the political utilitarianization of literature and the ideologicalization of literature made it possible for the Soviet literary ideas to be intensified and universalized through the revolutionary war. With the application of Chinese, the pluralistic literary trend of thought after the May Fourth Movement was ended and the Soviet-style “reality Doctrine ”occupy a monopoly position and evolve into the new traditional Chinese literature theory of literature. It dominates the Chinese literary thought for decades, laying the overall pattern of Chinese literary thought for decades after its liberation. Re-thinking the literary thoughts of this period and linking it with the post-liberation literary thoughts have important social and academic significance