1977年,朱利叶斯·尼雷尔对十年前发表历史性的《阿鲁沙宣言》时所采取的行动作了总结。当时,他有点醒悟并且承认,尽管他的国家取得了某些成就,但远未实现社会主义和经济独立(自力更生)。应该说,坦桑尼亚的平衡不久前受到了石油危机和长期干旱的严重影响。除了这些外部原因以外,还要加上由于所谓“对生产缺乏刺激”所造成的原因,说得 In 1977, Julius Nyerere summarized the actions taken when he published the historic Arusha Declaration 10 years ago. At that time, he somewhat disillusioned and admitted that, despite some achievements made by his country, far from achieving socialism and economic independence (self-reliance). It should be said that the recent balance of Tanzania has been severely affected by the oil crisis and prolonged drought. In addition to these external causes, coupled with the reasons for the so-called “lack of stimulation of production”