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目的了解北京市西城区社区居民非传染性疾病(慢性病)患病率以及相关行为因素的流行水平。方法按照分级系统抽样的方法,在北京市西城区抽取25岁以上常住人口进行问卷调查,共计调查社区居民2109人。结果在被调查者中,患心血管疾病568例(26.9%),患高血压和高脂血症分别为506例(24.2%)和377例(18.1%)。515例(24.4%)吸烟,253例(12.0%)经常饮酒,1001例(47.9%)超重或肥胖,1251例(60.3%)规律地进行体育锻炼。结论北京市西城区社区居民慢性病患病率较高,行为危险因素较常见,应该有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进活动。
Objective To understand the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (chronic diseases) and the prevalence of relevant behavioral factors among community residents in Xicheng District of Beijing. Methods According to the method of grading system sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted in Xicheng District of Beijing over 25 years of age, and a total of 2109 community residents were investigated. Results Of the respondents, 568 (26.9%) had cardiovascular disease and 506 (24.2%) and 377 (18.1%) had hypertension and hyperlipidemia, respectively. 515 cases (24.4%) smoked cigarettes, 253 cases (12.0%) had regular drinking, 1001 cases (47.9%) were overweight or obese, and 1251 cases (60.3%) regularly exercised. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in community residents in Xicheng District, Beijing is high, and the behavioral risk factors are more common. Health education and health promotion activities should be carried out in a targeted manner.