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希腊神话故事《奥尔菲斯与优面狄茜》在西方音乐史的各个创作领域被广泛地采用,其中在歌剧领域中的运用最多。西方歌剧发展史上两位举足轻重的人物——蒙特威尔第和格鲁克也分别根据同一题材创作了歌剧,这不仅成为两位作曲家风格成熟时期的力作,同时也是时代精神的典型象征。将两部杰作进行对比研究,可以进一步了解歌剧艺术的发展脉络,并且更加清晰地观察到巴罗克时期贵族文化和古典时期启蒙运动不同的文化精神对这两个时期音乐形态、风格所产生的影响。
Greek mythology, “Orpheus and excellent surface Diexi” in the Western music history is widely used in various creative areas, of which the most used in the field of opera. The two pivotal characters in the history of western opera development, Monteverdi and Gluck respectively, also wrote operas based on the same theme. This not only became a masterpiece of the two composers in the mature period of style, but also a typical symbol of the spirit of the times. By comparing the two masterpieces, we can get a better understanding of the development context of opera art, and observe more clearly the different cultural spirits of the baroque aristocrats and the Enlightenment in the classical period. influences.