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教育部在《关于初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》中,对中考命题明确指出:“应设计一些开放性试题,鼓励学生有自己的见解.”据此,教育部考试中心在题型功能和题型改革的研究中,已高度关注非选择题的作用,强调答案的多样化;由此,近年来各地在中考物理试题中出现了不少开放性试题.下面就开放性试题的功能、分类、编制进行一下初步探究.
The Ministry of Education in the “Guiding Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examinations” clearly states that: “They should design some open questions to encourage students to have their own opinions.” According to this, the examination center of the Ministry of Education is In the study of type-function and question-type reforms, attention has been paid to the role of non-multiple-choice questions and the diversity of answers has been emphasized. As a result, in recent years there have been many open questions in the physics examination papers in the middle school. The following are questions about open questions. Functions, classifications, compilations are preliminary explorations.