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《巨人传》中的战争叙事看似荒诞不经,实则与作者拉伯雷的实际生活体验和时代历史记忆有着全面而紧密的联系。本文以社会历史批评方法为指导,从军事战略、战争指挥和军队素养三方面,分析和类比《巨人传》中的列尔内国和巨人国以及百年战争中的法国的战争表现,发掘并梳理小说中的战争叙事与百年战争千丝万缕的联系,进而把握作者的人文主义战争观。
The narrative of war in The Giant Biography seems absurd, but in fact has an all-round and close connection with the real life experience of the author Rabelais and the historical memory of the times. Based on the methods of social history criticism, this article analyzes and analogies the war performance of the Lille nations and giants in the Giant Biography and the French in the centennial war from the aspects of military strategy, command of war and military accomplishments, explores and combs the novels War narrative and the hundred years of war inextricably linked, and then grasp the author’s concept of human war.