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1992年对云南省大理白族自治州、德宏傣族景颇族自治州、楚雄彝族自治州、丽江地区(纳西族)汉、白、纳西、彝、傣5种民族8~20岁的11865例女性月经情况(其中月经情况合格表11572例)进行调查。结果:月经来潮率为59.4%,在12~17岁间不同民族、不同地区来潮率不同(P<0.001);5种民族平均初潮年龄为13.06岁;月经持续时间平均为4.57d;月经周期平均29.50d。同时,提供了月经情况,获得了多方面的月经生理常数,了解了5种民族不同地区女性青春期月经来潮的特征、症状及月经病情况,可有针对性地对适龄女性进行青春期保健。建议社会和家庭对女孩的青春期教育应提前至12岁。
1992 Menstrual conditions of 11,865 women aged 8-20 years old from Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lijiang Prefecture (Naxi) Han, Bai, Naxi, Yi and Dai five ethnic groups Menstrual conditions qualified form 11572 cases) to investigate. Results: The rate of menstrual cramps was 59.4%, different between different ethnic groups and different regions from 12 to 17 years old (P0.001). The mean age of menarche in 5 ethnic groups was 13.06 years old. The mean duration of menstruation was 4.57d; menstrual cycle average 29.50d. At the same time, provided menstrual conditions, access to a variety of menstrual physiology constant understanding of the five ethnic groups in different regions of the characteristics of women’s adolescent menstrual cramps, symptoms and menstrual conditions, can be targeted to the age of women in adolescent health care. It is recommended that adolescent education for girls in society and at home be advanced to 12 years of age.