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在历史学领域中,企业史学(business history)是出现较晚的一个分支学科,其传统大体是由美国企业史家奠定的。小艾尔弗雷德·D·钱德勒是美国新企业史学的奠基人,他对新企业史学和20世纪美国新史学都有重要的贡献。钱德勒的史学成就,得益于跨学科的研究方法。他把社会学、经济学、管理学的理论引入企业史研究领域,开拓了历史研究的视野,创新了历史研究的方法,推动了企业史研究中“钱德勒学派”的形成。研究钱德勒的跨学科方法,对于理解历史学研究与社会科学的关系大有裨益。
In the field of history, business history is a late-found branch and its tradition is largely laid by American business historians. Little Alfred D. Chandler is the founder of the new American business history, and he has an important contribution to the new business history and 20th century American new history. Chandler’s historical achievements, thanks to interdisciplinary research methods. He introduced the theories of sociology, economics and management into the field of enterprise history, opened up the field of historical research, innovated the methods of historical research, and promoted the formation of “Chandlerian School ” in the study of enterprise history. Studying Chandler’s interdisciplinary approach can be of great help in understanding the relationship between historiography and social science.