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《陈风》在《毛诗正义》里排在第十二位,收集有陈地民歌10篇,每首二、三、四章不等,多是四言句式,凡26章,歌词114句。陈国是妫(女艹两)的封地,建都宛丘(今河南淮阳)。《毛诗正义》和朱熹《诗集传》都释“宛丘”为中间低,四周为丘的地方,近似现代地理学上说的“小盆地”,想来风景是很美的。陈于公元前十一世纪建诸侯国,于陈湣公23年为楚所灭,前后凡五百年。《汉书·地理志》:“陈自胡公23世,为楚所灭。” 陈的地理位置十分重要,南连荆楚、北接齐鲁,是黄淮地区的政治、经济、文化的中心。从《诗经·陈风》里可以得知,陈地人民生活较为富庶,文化也比较发达。其文学风格既受到荆楚、吴越文化的影响,又受到齐鲁宋卫文化的影响;既有“阴柔”之美,又兼
Chen Feng was ranked 12th in Mao Zheng Zheng Yi, collected 10 pieces of Chen Di folk songs, ranging from two, three, and four chapters, mostly in four sentences, with 26 chapters and 114 lyrics sentence. Chen Guo is 封 (Nu Wa two) of the fiefs, capital Wanqiu (now Henan Huaiyang). Both “Mao Shi Zheng Yi” and Zhu Xi “Shi Ji Zhuan” all explained that “Wanqiu” is a place with low center and four hills, similar to the “small basin” in modern geography. Chen built in the eleventh century BC vassal state, in Chen Xun Gong 23 years for Chu destroyed, before and after five hundred years. “Han geographical geography”: “Chen Zi Hu Gong 23 for the Chu destroyed.” Chen’s geographical position is very important, south Jingchu, north of Qilu, Huang Huai area is the political, economic and cultural center . From “The Book of Songs, Chen Feng,” we can see that Chen’s people lived a relatively prosperous life and their culture was relatively developed. Its literary style is influenced not only by Jingchu and Wuyue cultures but also by Qilu Songwei culture. It not only has the beauty of “feminine” but also