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根据瑞典化学家诺贝尔的遗嘱,诺贝尔基金会每年把诺贝尔遗产的大部分作为基金,奖励世界各地在物理学、化学、医学、文学、和平事业上对人类作出突出贡献的人。自1901年起,诺贝尔奖开始颁发,每年都要进行评选。1968年起设立的诺贝尔经济学纪念奖,每年也要评选,但奖金由瑞典银行提供。诺贝尔奖评选过程: ——诺贝尔奖设物理学、化学、医学、文学、和平5个评委会,每个评委会由5人组成。1968年设立的经济学纪念奖评委会采用同样的组成办法。
According to the will of the Swedish chemist Nobel, the Nobel Foundation honors most of the Nobel heritage each year with outstanding contributions to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize began to be awarded, and the annual selection was conducted. The Nobel Prize in Economics, established since 1968, is also judged annually, but bonuses are provided by the Bank of Sweden. Nobel Prize selection process: - Nobel Prize for Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace 5 jury, each jury composed of 5 people. The jury of economic memorials established in 1968 adopted the same method of composition.