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目的探讨分析脑卒中发生的危险因素。方法对120例脑卒中患者的危险因素进行分析,并与健康对照组行对照分析,计算各危险因素的相对危险系数。结果脑卒中组与健康对照组两组卒中发病危险因素按危险系数由高到低依次为高血压(11.32)、吸烟(4.37)、高血脂(4.12)、糖尿病(3.97)、颈动脉硬化(3.53)、肥胖(3.11)、TIA史(2.98)、心脏病史(2.89)、家族史(2.01)。结论高血压是脑卒中发病的最主要的危险因素,对脑卒中的发病影响最大。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of stroke. Methods The risk factors of 120 stroke patients were analyzed and compared with the healthy control group to calculate the relative risk coefficient of each risk factor. Results The risk factors of stroke in stroke group and healthy control group were high blood pressure (11.32), smoking (4.37), hyperlipidemia (4.12), diabetes mellitus (3.97), carotid atherosclerosis (3.53 ), Obesity (3.11), TIA history (2.98), history of heart disease (2.89) and family history (2.01). Conclusion Hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke and has the greatest impact on the incidence of stroke.