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在全球气候变暖和淡水资源短缺背景下,日照市作为滨海城市典型代表,实现农业水资源的高效利用是贯彻生态文明建设、实现可持续发展的必由之路。结合日照市气象、水资源等条件,针对农田水利发展、土地利用等情况,探讨生态文明视角下日照地区实现农田水资源高效利用的思路。研究表明:日照市农业人口、耕地分布表现出地域性差异,旱地面积比例较大,蓄水工程相对缺乏,严重制约着农业发展,影响着生态文明建设。合理有效地进行农田水利工程建设与维护、水土保持工作和节水灌溉技术的引进,可全面促进资源合理利用和农业多功能开发,为滨海地区农业水资源高效利用提供借鉴。
Against the backdrop of global warming and the shortage of freshwater resources, Rizhao, as a typical representative of the coastal city, and the efficient use of agricultural water resources are the only ways to carry out the construction of ecological civilization and achieve sustainable development. According to the conditions of Rizhao meteorology and water resources, the paper discusses the idea of realizing the efficient use of farmland water resources in Rizhao area from the perspective of ecological civilization in view of the development of farmland water conservancy and land utilization. The results show that the agricultural population and the distribution of cultivated land in Rizhao City show a regional difference, with a large proportion of dry land area and a relatively lack of water storage projects, seriously restricting the development of agriculture and affecting the construction of ecological civilization. The rational and effective farmland water conservancy project construction and maintenance, water and soil conservation work and the introduction of water-saving irrigation technology can promote the rational use of resources and agricultural multi-functional development, and provide reference for the efficient utilization of agricultural water resources in the coastal areas.